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Catering Estimator

Every party host asks the same question at the store: how much is enough? This estimator answers in the units you buy — pounds of protein, pounds of sides, drinks, ice, coffee, beer and wine — scaled by guests, service style and event length.

Quantities assume a mixed crowd at a meal-time event with the drinks flowing for the hours you set. Appetiser-only events, all-adult heavy drinkers, and teenage boys each bend these numbers in their own famous directions — the notes say how.

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How it works

Protein: 8 cooked oz per guest at a buffet, 7 oz plated, then × 1.25 to convert cooked yield back to raw purchase weight (meat shrinks). Sides: 12 oz per guest total (three sides at 4 oz each). Drinks follow the caterer's curve: 2 drinks in the first hour, 0.75 per hour after — 3.5 per guest at a 3-hour event. Ice plans at 1 lb per guest; coffee at 0.6 cups per guest; water at 0.25 gallons per guest. Beer assumes about 1.6 cans per guest across the crowd and wine one bottle per five guests at the same drinking share — averages that balance the abstainers against the enthusiastic.

Estimates only — planning quantities from standard catering practice, not a caterer's contract. Round proteins UP (running out of the main is the unforgivable sin) and drinks sensibly (unopened returns exist for a reason). Food safety: two hours out is the limit for perishables; chafers and ice baths are part of the quantity plan, not decoration.

Method & worked example

Method: Protein = guests × cooked oz (buffet 8, plated 7) ÷ 16 × 1.25 raw-yield factor. Sides = guests × 12 oz ÷ 16. Drinks = guests × (2 + 0.75 × (hours − 1)). Ice = 1 lb per guest; coffee 0.6 cups; water 0.25 gal; beer 1.6 cans; wine = beer share ÷ 5 bottles.

Worked example: 50 guests, buffet, 3 hours: 31.25 lb protein, 37.5 lb sides, 175 drinks, 50 lb ice, 30 coffees, 12.5 gal water, about 80 beers and 16 wine bottles.

When to use this

How to use it, step by step

  1. Enter the realistic guest count (RSVPs × 0.9 is the caterer's trick).
  2. Choose buffet or plated — buffet portions run larger.
  3. Set the drinks duration in hours.
  4. Buy protein by the pound figure; buy drinks by the count; never under-buy ice.

What the inputs mean

InputWhat it isTypical values
GuestsPeople actually eating25–150 typical events
Service stylePortion basisBuffet 8 cooked oz; plated 7 oz per guest
Drinks hoursHow long drinks are served2–5 hours typical events

Another worked example

100 guests, plated service, 4 hours of drinks: protein 100 × 7 oz ÷ 16 × 1.25 = 54.69 lb raw; sides 75 lb; drinks 100 × (2 + 3 × 0.75) = 425; ice 100 lb; coffee 60 cups; water 25 gallons; about 160 beers and 32 bottles of wine at average shares. Plated trims the protein; time, not style, drives the bar.

Frequently asked questions

How much food do I need for 50 guests?

Buffet style: 31.25 lb of raw protein (50 × 8 oz cooked, ÷ yield), 37.5 lb of sides, 175 drinks across 3 hours, 50 lb of ice, 30 cups of coffee, 12.5 gallons of water, and — at average drinking share — about 80 beers and 16 bottles of wine.

How much for 100 guests, plated?

Plated service portions tighter: 54.69 lb raw protein, 75 lb of sides, 425 drinks over 4 hours, 100 lb of ice. Plated saves on protein (7 oz portions, no buffet seconds) but drinks scale with time, not style.

How many drinks per person should I plan?

The planning curve: 2 in the first hour, then about 0.75 per hour. Three hours → 3.5 per guest; five hours → 5 per guest. A keg pours about 165 12-oz cups, for the keg-versus-cans decision.

How much ice do I really need?

One pound per guest covers drinks and chilling with little slack; hot outdoor events want 1.5 lb. Ice is the cheapest insurance at any event and the most commonly under-bought item on this entire list.

Buffet or plated — which needs more food?

Buffet, by about 15% on protein: guests self-serve generously and seconds are uncontrolled, so the plan uses 8 oz against the plated 7 oz and the yield factor does the rest. Buffets save on staffing what they spend on food.

🧹 Hosting means cleaning, before and after?

If the event is at home, the House Cleaning Cost Estimator prices a pre-party deep clean or a post-party rescue visit for your square footage.

Price a cleaning

How much food for appetiser-only events?

Plan 10–12 pieces per guest for a meal-hour event (fewer before a dinner). Weight-wise that runs near the sides figure here with protein shifting to finger formats — use the drinks and ice numbers unchanged.

How do I adjust for kids or heavy drinkers?

Count children under 10 as half a guest for food, full-zero for the bar. For a known heavy-drinking crowd, raise the drinks curve by replacing the 0.75/hr with 1.0 — about one extra drink per guest per three hours.

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